When whole world is talking about the spectacular exit of Greg Smith, an executive of one of the world's largest investment banks Goldman Sachs; I cannot but write something on this to satisfy myself. So here's the journey of the "GOLD" man's tale.... (Original Article :http://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/14/opinion/why-i-am-leaving-goldman-sachs.html)
As a newbie or rather a freshie into the walls of IIT, we would hear names of McKinsey, Morgan Stanley, Goldman Sachs more than traditionally expected Google, Microsoft, Sony. Fat pay packages, recruiting best of students and promise of a bright future; this wonderland combination is truly hard to ignore. Secretly quite many times I considered working there ( I mean try !! ).
Did I know what these banks do? I had no clue. This quest was answered by " The Inside Job", an Oscar winning 2010 Documentary film that I hit upon. True to the award, this movie is a wonderful watch summing up on the 2008 Global ( or to be precise American) economic crisis. The way GS and other banks played with customer confidence, betting against what they were selling as safe, was to me shocking and disgusting. What went wrong?? What is the problem??? Here I try my hands on.....
1) Bonus :-
Having been to classes of Organisational Behavior, I chanced upon what motivates workers, what brings in new talent to the organisation of which "Bonuses" are a part. But with this younger generation in pursuit of money ( yet movies show Happiness) are excited and motivated by bonuses. With this culture becoming the norm from deep pocketed finance companies to start ups that come to recruit interns, it is not hard to imagine the change that happens in work culture.
Bonus depend on your performance for a certain period of time. The better you perform the more you get. Bonus is technology companies where things can be tested immediately is fine but what about financial sector where nothing is for certain, where fortunes melt in minutes ( $2.2 Bn loss for GS due to GS - Greg Smith). The employees looking for short term profits which are judged by number of contracts or financial instruments they sell, amount being made by the company etc are the weighing factors for Bonus. GS was clear to this point by qouting the words "axes" and "muppets" in the open resignation letter. This is exactly what happened during 2008 crisis, now with the GS episode and what is happening with Wall Street all along. This culture of bonus is to be questioned
2) Stock Market :-
I needn't give any info about it, being one of the best ways of earning fortunes ( atleast that's what we hear). It is a wonderful place where companies can raise funds and achieve their goals, earn profits with the generated capital. But with the advent of technology like high-frequency trading, financial innovations like derivatives, speculative futures; more and more people are fighting over short term profits. Companies are not safe from this. They have got to show good Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4 results, each year otherwise their share price crashes, competitors win. This vicious quest is making people forget the long term strategies, commitments and responsibilities
55% of households in US hold stocks where as it is 11% in Japan and 7% in Germany. This shows how dependent US economy is on volatile stock markets. A small bubble, an insider trading, a cheating case, a copyright infringement, the whole economy crashes. You can understand why India with just around 5-10% has stood strong though Sensex crashed. We are not dependent on this casino ( :P ) playground. This economic model is to be questioned.
3) Money:-
Few of you might have observed that my above two start with money, profits. So it becomes necessary to question this also. Pursuit of Money or Material wealth doesn't necessarily lead you to path of happiness. But this world is blessed to assume so. The economics we so cherish, with dreams all becoming the American dream, the great stress and importance given to material things which all boil down to money should be looked upon carefully. Even Michael Douglas retracted by saying "Greed is Bad" from "Greed is Good", valuing family relationships over money and profits.
I am doing a lot of injustice by limiting the article to these few points, but then I am not qualified enough to state more than what I could comprehend as salesmen do. I with this article would request you to think about what is said here. Critically review, comment, discuss and help me and you get a good picture of where we are heading.
Question, Reason, Think, Review...............and ACT
With love,
Vishnu.